Resposta :
[tex]M=C.(1+i)^{t}\\ \\ 40575=C.(1+0,03)^{5}\\ \\ 40575=C.1,03^{5}\\ \\ 40575=C.1,159\\ \\ C=40575/1,159\\ \\ C= 35008,63 \ \ Reais\\[/tex]
M=Montante
i=taxa
n=tempo
C=capital
M = C*(1+i)^n
40575=C*(1+0,03%)^5
40575=C*(1+0,03)
40575=C*1,03^5
40575=1,159C
C=40575/1,159
C=R$35.008,63